Whakautu Tere:Me whakarite ngā kaihokohoko Pākehā e hoko ana i ngā paraihe horoi pāpaka mō ngā raina tapanga tūmataiti o te kīhini me te whare i te tau 2026 i ngā whakaritenga e whā i te wā kotahi: te rauemi paraihe (tampico, sisal, PET, muka uniana rānei), te āhua o te kakau (porowhita, tapatoru, āhua-L), te rēhitatanga tapanga taiao (FSC, EU Ecolabel, Nordic Swan, Blue Angel rānei), me te tutuki i ngā matū i raro i te REACH. Kāore te pāpaka i te herea e te EU Single-Use Plastics Directive, engari ko te paraihe, te ranu i runga i te kakau, me te pou whakarewa, te waea rānei e mau ana i te pane, he herenga tutuki motuhake me manatoko e te tīma hoko i mua i te whakaaetanga mahi toi.
1. He aha ngā Kaihokohoko Pākehā e Huri ai ki ngā Paraihe Horoi Pāpaka i te tau 2026
Ko te nekehanga mai i te kirihou ki te pāpaka i roto i te kāwai taputapu horoi Pākehā ehara i te mea nā te ture kotahi anake, engari nā te puranga hanganga ture kua kohia mai i te wā i whai mana ai te EU Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD) i te tau 2021. I te tau 2026, kei te kitea e ngā kaihokohoko i Tiamana, i Parani, i Hōrana, me ngā whenua Nordic ko te huarahi māmā ki te pupuri i te hanganga ture o te kāwai taputapu horoi puta noa i ngā taha ture maha ko te tohu i te pāpaka mō te kakau me te anga, me te whakawhāiti i ngā wāhanga hangai ki te pane huruhuru anake. Ko te tuhinga ture o te SUPD tonu, i whakaputaina heiAratohu (EU) 2019/904 mō EUR-Lex, e whakawhāiti ana i ngā momo hua kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, engari kāore e whakawhāiti tika ana i ngā taputapu horoi kakau-paowa, e hanga ana i te huarahi ture kua whakamahia e ngā kaihokohoko ki te huri i ngā paraihe paowa hei mea taunoa i roto i ā rātou rarangi taonga motuhake.
1.1 Te Ture Whakamahinga Kirihou Kotahi a te EU (SUPD) me tōna Pānga Rikiriki ki ngā Utauta Horoi
Ko te SUPD, kua whakawhitia hei ture ā-motu puta noa i ngā whenua mema 27 o te EU i te tau 2021, e whakawhāiti ana i te whakatakotoranga ki te mākete EU o ngā momo hua kirihou kotahi-whakamahinga: ngā rākau miro, ngā taputapu kai, ngā pereti, ngā kakau witi, ngā mea whakaoho, ngā rākau poihau, ngā ipu kai, ngā ipu inu, me ngā tauera mākū. Kāore te Aratohu e whakawhāiti tika i ngā paraihe horoi pāpaka, engari kua hangaia e te taiao kaupapa here whānui te whanonga o ngā kaihokohoko i roto i ngā huarahi e rua e taea te ine. Tuatahi, kua tangohia e ngā kaihokohoko i Tiamana me Parani ngā paraihe rihi kakau kirihou mai i ā rātou rarangi ingoa motuhake hei tautoko i ngā mea rite kakau pāpaka ahakoa kāore he ture e akiaki ana i te huringa, nā te mea ka whakakorehia e te huarahi kē atu o te pāpaka te arotake momo SUPD me te arotake hanganga matū REACH whakarara me te kore he tuhinga motuhake. Tuarua, kua tīmata ngā kaihokohoko i Netherlands me Belgium ki te tono tuhinga mekameka-tiaki FSC mai i ngā kaiwhakarato paraihe hei wāhanga o te kete hanganga ture kotahi, nā te mea ka whakangawari te kereme FSC i te arotake hanganga ture EU whakarara (EUDR) e pā ana ki ētahi momo hua tata.
1.2 He aha i pai ake ai te Bamboo i te kirihou hangarua i runga i te rārangi arowhai mō ngā whakaritenga a te kaihokohoko
Mai i te tirohanga a te āpiha ture, me whai tuhinga mō te paraihe rihi kirihou hangarua i te iti rawa e ono ngā taha: te ōrau o te ihirangi hangarua i muri i te kaihoko, te tutuki i te REACH o te kai hangarua, te whai i te kai hangarua ki tētahi kaupapa kohikohinga ka taea te manatoko, te whenua i ahu mai ai te whare hangarua, te aroaro o ngā matū tino āwangawanga (SVHC) i runga ake i te paepae 0.1% w/w, me te hekenga Bisphenol A i raro i te ture pa-kai a te EU mēnā ka pā te paraihe ki ngā mata whakarite kai. Ko te paraihe kakau-paowa me te pane paraihe PET ka taea te whakakapi me whai tuhinga mō ngā taha e toru: te mekameka tiaki FSC mō te paowa, te tutuki i te REACH mō te pou whakarewa me te paraihe, me tetahi tutuki i te paninga mata mō te kakau paowa. Ko te āputa tuhinga te take mahi i toa ai te paowa i te whakataurite tutuki puta noa i te nuinga o ngā kaupapa tapanga tūmataiti a ngā kaihokohoko Pākehā i te tau 2025 me te 2026.
2. Kōwhiringa Rauemi Parai: Sisal vs PET vs Tampico vs Union Fibre
Ko te whiriwhiri huruhuru te whakatakotoranga kotahi e whakatau ana i te mahi horoi me te tika mō te waitohu taiao o te paraihe horoi bamboo. Ko ngā rauemi huruhuru e whā e tohua ana e ngā kaihokohoko Pākehā ko te muka tampico (he muka tūturu mai i te tipu agave Mehiko), te sisal (he muka tūturu mai i te tipu agave sisalana), te PET (polyethylene terephthalate hangarua, wahine rānei), me te muka uniana (he ranunga muka huawhenua e whakahaerehia ana e te tampico me te wāhanga sisal, bassine rānei iti ake). He rerekē te huinga o ia huruhuru o te whakatauranga pao, te mimiti wai, te pirau koiora, me te whakaaetanga pa-kai, ā, ko te whiriwhiri whakatakotoranga a te tīma hoko me ārahi e te tono kihini, ki te kaukau rānei e whakaarohia ana, kaua e te utu wae. Ka taea e koe te kite i te matihiko huruhuru-me-te-kakau katoa e tukuna ana e Ningbo Yawen ki ngā kaupapa waitohu tūmataiti puta noa i Ūropi i runga i tā mātoungā hua horoi pāpakawhārangi putumōhio, kei reira ia momo paraihe e whakarārangihia ana te rauemi paraihe, te matotoru o te huruhuru, me te whakamahinga e hiahiatia ana.
Mō te paraihe rihi kīhini hei horoi i ngā pereti, ngā paraharaha, me ngā taputapu i raro i te wai mahana, ko te muka tampico he 0.30 ki te 0.35 mm te whānui o te miro e whakarato ana i te huinga pai o te ātete ki te pao me te mimiti wai. Ka pupuri a Tampico i te wai i roto i te rūma muka, e pupuri ana i te paraihe kia makuku i te wā horoi, ā, ka whakaiti i te hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi ki te whakamakuku anō i te paraihe. Mō te paraihe kohua hei horoi i ngā taputapu tunu kai rino-maka, maitai kore-waikura rānei me ngā toenga tunu, ko te sisal he 0.40 ki te 0.45 mm te whānui o te miro e whakarato ana i te pao nui ake me te horoi tere engari he tere ake te mau o te huruhuru. Mō te paraihe horoi huawhenua hei horoi i ngā hua i raro i te wai matao, ko te PET he 0.25 mm te whānui o te miro te whiringa haumaru-pa-kai e whakakore ana hoki i ngā rohe hekenga pa-kai a te EU i raro i te Ture (EU) Nama 10/2011. Mō te paraihe kaukau, te paraihe tāera rānei i hangaia mō te horoi i te grout me te tāera, ko te muka uniana he 0.35 mm te whānui o te miro te whakatakotoranga tino noa a te kaihokohoko Pākehā nā te mea ka whakakotahi i te mimiti wai a Tampico me te ātete a Sisal i roto i te ranunga miro kotahi.
3. Ngā Āhuatanga Ergonomika o te Kākahu: Ngā Kākahu Porowhita, Tapatoru, Āhua-L rānei mō ngā Raina Kāinga
Ko te āhua o te kakau te whakatakotoranga e whakatau ana mēnā ka paahitia e te paraihe te arotake whakamātautau a te kaihokohoko. E toru ngā āhua o te kakau e tino kitea ana i te wāhanga horoi whare o Ūropi i te tau 2026. Ko te āhua o te kakau porowhita ko te rango matarohia 22 ki te 25 mm te whānui e uru ana ki te pupuri pakeke paerewa, ā, ko te kōwhiringa iti rawa te utu mō te raina tapanga tūmataiti taumata-whakauru. Ka tāpirihia e te āhua o te kakau tapatoru he koki 3 ki te 5 mm te teitei i te taha o raro o te kakau, e hoatu ana ki te kaiwhakamahi he tohutoro pā mō te aronga pupuri, ā, ka whakaitihia te hurihanga o te ringaringa e hiahiatia ana hei tono pēhanga horoi. Ka whakanohohia e te āhua-L te pane paraihe ki te koki 90-tohu ki te kakau, koinei te āhua e pai ana ki te nuinga o ngā kaimahi kīhini me te mīhini horoi rihi ngaio mō te horoi tere i ngā mata papatahi. Mō te raina whare e aro ana ki te kaihoko hūpermakete matua kaua ki te kaiwhakamahi ngaio, ko te āhua o te kakau tapatoru te hua whakamātautau kaiwhakamahi pai rawa atu i roto i ngā panui hokohoko Tiamana me Wīwī kua kitea e mātou puta noa i ngā kaupapa tapanga tūmataiti maha.
Me whakaatu anō hoki te whakatakotoranga ergonomics o te kakau i te whakaotinga. Ko te whakaotinga oro mata ka iti rawa te utu mō ia wae, ā, ka tutuki i ngā paearu katoa o te tapanga taiao, engari ka pakaru pea te whakaotinga mata i muri i te 6 ki te 12 marama o te whakamahinga i roto i te taiao kaukau makuku. Ka roa ake te roa o te kakau i te whakaotinga hinu-kohuke kai, ā, ka pai ake te pupuri mākū, engari me tutuki te whakaotinga hinu-kohuke REACH me te whakapuakina ki te takai hua mō te mākete Tiamana. Ko te whakaotinga ware pi te mea pai rawa atu mō te pupuri mākū, engari he iti noa iho i roto i ētahi kaupapa tapanga tūmataiti nā te mea he rauemi kararehe te ware pi e taupatupatu ana ki ngā kereme tiwhikete vegan. Mō tētahi raina tapanga tūmataiti kaihokohoko Pākehā o te tau 2026 e aro ana ki te mākete whānui o te whare me te kore he kereme vegan motuhake, ko te whakaotinga hinu-kohuke kai te taunoa tino pai rawa atu.
4. Te Whakatutukitanga o te Tapanga Taiao: Te Whakataurite i te FSC, te Tapanga Taiao EU, te Nordic Swan, me te Blue Angel
E whā ngā kaupapa tapanga taiao e kapi ana i ngā paraihe horoi pāpaka i te mākete Pākehā, ā, he rerekē te utu, te huringa arotake, me te āhua whakaae mākete o ia paraihe.Te anga tiwhikete mekameka tiaki a te FSCe kapi ana i te whakahaere ngahere pāpaka me te mekameka tiaki mai i te ngahere ki te paraihe kua oti. Ko te tikanga o te FSC 100% ka taea te whai i te pāpaka ki tētahi wae whakahaere ngahere kua whakamanahia; ko te tikanga o te FSC Mix he whakaranu i te pāpaka ki te ihirangi rakau kua whakahaeretia, kua hangarua rānei; ko te tikanga o te FSC Recycled he 100% te ihirangi o te pāpaka he rauemi hangarua i muri i te kaihoko. Mō ngā paraihe horoi pāpaka, ko te FSC Mix te kereme tino noa nā te mea ko te nuinga o te pāpaka i ahu mai i ngā pūtake whakatō me ngā pūtake tū taiao. Kei a Ningbo Yawen te tiwhikete FSC CoC kaha mō te wāhanga pāpaka, ā, ko te mana o te kamupene he kamupene roa-roa.kaiwhakarato taputapu kīhini taiaoKo te whakapiki ake i te kounga o ngā mahi ODM me OEM te take i tuhia ai te kereme FSC i te taumata raina nama, kaua i te taumata kereme hokohoko.
Ko te rōpū hua Ecolabel a te EU me ngā paearu i whakaputaina e te Komihana o Ūropie whakamana ana i te hua katoa e ai ki ngā paearu e tika ana mō te whakamahinga, te matū, me te pirau koiora puta noa i te huringa mana 3-tau. Mō ngā paraihe pūangi, ka hipokina e te EU Ecolabel te pirau koiora o ngā paraihe (ka eke te tampico me te sisal ki te paepae pirau koiora 60-rā; ka eke te PET ina tuhia ngā ihirangi hangarua i muri i te kaihoko), te hanganga o te konganuku (ka eke te maitai kore waikura; me whai whakapuakanga SVHC tāpiri te maitai whakakikoruatia ki te konutea), me te paninga mata i runga i te kakau pūangi (he paninga wai me te tukunga formaldehyde i raro i te 0.05 mg/m³; ka rahua te paninga whakarewa ki ngā paearu).Ngā paearu mō te tapanga taiao o Nordic Swane whakamana ana i te hua i runga i ngā paearu matū tino kaha atu i te EU Ecolabel, inā koa mō ngā matū kei runga i te Rārangi Kaitono REACH SVHC. E whakamana ana a Blue Angel (te tapanga taiao ā-motu o Tiamana) i te hua i runga i ngā paearu e uru ana ki te āheinga hangarua o te pane huruhuru me te pou whakarewa i te mutunga o te oranga.
Mō tētahi raina tapanga tūmataiti a te kaihokohoko Pākehā e tuku ana ki ngā whenua maha, ko te tauira tino noa i te tau 2026 ko te tohu i te FSC Mix mō te bamboo, te EU Ecolabel mō te paraihe hei hua kua oti, me te rēhitatanga Nordic Swan mō ngā waeine e tukuna ana ki Huitene, Nōwei, Tenemāka, me Pinirana. Ka tāpirihia te rēhitatanga Blue Angel mō ngā waeine e tukuna ana mō te mākete hoko ā-motu o Tiamana, nā te mea kei a Blue Angel te manakohanga hoko a te kāwanatanga Tiamana engari kāore e tuku i te wāhanga mākete taha kaihoko i waho o Tiamana.
5. Kīhini vs Kaukau vs Horoi Rīhi: Me pēhea te rerekētanga o te matotoru o te huruhuru i runga i te kāwai
Ko te mātotoru o te huruhuru, e inehia ana hei te maha o ngā huruhuru mō ia henimita tapawha o te mata o te pane, koinei te whakatakotoranga e whakatau ana i te tere horoi me te tere o te mau o te huruhuru. Ko ngā matapihi mātotoru e toru e tohua ana e ngā kaupapa tapanga tūmataiti a ngā kaihokohoko Pākehā ko te 4 ki te 6 huruhuru/cm² mō ngā paraihe rihi kīhini, 6 ki te 8 huruhuru/cm² mō ngā paraihe tāera kaukau, me te 8 ki te 10 huruhuru/cm² mō ngā paraihe horoi huawhenua me ngā hua. Ka whakatakotoria te matapihi mātotoru mā te taurite i waenga i te hipoki mata horoi (e pai ake ai te mātotoru teitei) me te rerenga wai i waenga i ngā huruhuru (e pai ake ai te mātotoru iti hei ārai i te hanga paru hopi). Ka mimiti ma te paraihe rihi kīhini i te 6 huruhuru/cm² i raro i te wai rere, ā, ka horoi i te pereti kai i roto i te 8 ki te 12 whiu. Ka mau te paraihe tāera kaukau i te 8 huruhuru/cm² i te nui ake o te otinga horoi mō ia whiu engari me kaha ake te huringa horoi hei ārai i te hanga paru hopi i roto i te turanga huruhuru.
6. Te Rahi, te MOQ, me te Wā Arataki mō ngā Kaupapa Tapanga Tūmataiti a te Kaihokohoko Pākehā
Mō tētahi raina paraihe horoi pāpaka motuhake me ngā SKU e toru (he paraihe rihi kakau porowhita, he paraihe kohua kakau tapatoru, me tētahi paraihe tāera kaukau āhua-L), ko te rahinga ota iti rawa i Ningbo Yawen he 1,000 ki te 3,000 ngā wahi mō ia SKU me te wā arahi whakaputa 35 ki te 45 rā mai i te whakaaetanga mahi toi ki te tukunga o mua i ngā mahi toi. Ka pā te rohe raro 35-rā ki ngā ota tukurua ina kore e rerekē ngā whakaritenga mō te pokepokea ai, te taputapu, me te paraihe mai i te puranga whakaputa o mua; ka pā te rohe runga 45-rā ki ngā ota tuatahi e hiahia ana ki tētahi pokepokea ai hou, ki tētahi whakaritenga paraihe hou rānei. Mō ngā kaupapa neke atu i te 10,000 ngā wahi mō ia SKU, ka whakapotohia ngā wā arahi ki te 30 rā ina whakaūngia te pokepokea ai me ngā taputapu, ā, kua rāhuitia te raina whakaputa.
He whakaritenga motuhake te rahi. Ko te paerewa hokohoko Pākehā mō te paraihe rihi kīhini he kakau 22 ki te 25 mm te whānui me te diameter o te pane huruhuru 50 ki te 60 mm me te roa katoa o te 220 ki te 240 mm. Mō te paraihe kohua, ko te paerewa he kakau 25 ki te 28 mm te whānui me te pane huruhuru 70 ki te 80 mm me te roa katoa o te 240 ki te 260 mm. Mō te paraihe tāera kaukau, ko te paerewa he kakau 22 mm te whānui me te pane tapawhā 80 x 60 mm me te roa katoa o te 200 ki te 220 mm me te koki o te pane i te 90 nekehanga. Ko ēnei paerewa rahi ngā paerewa taunoa i puta mai i ngā inenga taputapu kīhini Tiamana DIN 10510, ngā inenga taputapu horoi NF D21-311 Wīwī, me te aratohu ergonomics taputapu horoi whare CEN/TR 16976 whānui-Pākehā.
7. Ngā Mahanga Whānui mō te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture: Te Hekenga o te Konganuku Taumaha, te Whakarewa Phthalate, me ngā Herenga Formaldehyde
E toru ngā hapa ture e puta anō ana i ngā tau 2025 me te 2026, a ngā kaihokohoko Pākehā, e whai ana i ngā kaupapa paraihe pāpaka motuhake. Ko te tuatahi ko te hekenga o te konganuku taumaha mai i te pou whakarewa e here ana i te pane o te paraihe ki te kakau pāpaka. Ko te pou he maitai whakakikoruatia ki te konutea, he maitai kore waikura rānei, ā, ka taea e te whakakikoruatia ki te konutea te takahi i ngā here hekenga haumaru taonga takaro EN 71-3 mēnā ka hokohokohia te paraihe mō te whakamahinga kaukau (i ētahi wā ka taea e ngā tamariki te whakamahi). Ko te whakatikatika ko te tohu i ngā pou maitai kore waikura me te kore whakakikoruatia ki te konutea mō tētahi paraihe e mau ana i te kereme CE Toy Safety Directive, e hokohokohia ana rānei mō te whakamahinga kaukau. Ko te tuarua o ngā hapa ko te tango phthalate mai i ngā paraihe PET hangarua. Kāore he phthalates i roto i te Virgin PET, engari ka taea e te PET hangarua te whai phthalates toenga mai i te tono taketake, ā, ka taea e ēnei phthalates te takahi i te here REACH Annex XVII mō ngā phthalates i roto i ngā taonga e whakamahia ana mō te pa roa ki te kiri. Ko te whakatikatika ko te tohu i te PET wahine mō tētahi paraihe e whakamahia ana mō te kaukau, kihini rānei, me te tono i tētahi whakapuakitanga phthalate tuhituhi mai i te kaiwhakarato paraihe mō tētahi paraihe PET hangarua. Ko te tuatoru o ngā mahanga ko te tukunga formaldehyde mai i te paninga mata o te kakau pāpaka. Ko te whakatikatika ko te tohu i tētahi lacquer wai-pūmau me te tukunga formaldehyde i raro i te 0.05 mg/m³ me te tono i tētahi whakapuakitanga tuhituhi mō te tutuki i ngā here tauira a te BfR Tiamana me te ANSES Wīwī mō ngā tuhinga roa-pā ki te kiri. Ko te horopaki whānui o ngā rauemi pāpaka, tae atu ki ngā whakaritenga mō te ihirangi makuku me te pumau o te rahinga mō ngā kakau pāpaka, kua tuhia ki roto i teKōtaha rauemi pāpaka a te FAO.
8. Ngā Pātai Auau: 5 Ngā Pātai e Pātaihia ana e ngā Kaihokohoko Pākehā i mua i te Hoko i tētahi Raina Paraihe Pāpaka
8.1 Ko tēhea te rauemi paraihe pai rawa atu mō te paraihe rihi pāpaka e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga a te EU Ecolabel?
Ko te muka uniana (he ranunga muka huawhenua e whakamahia ana e te tampico me te wāhanga sisal, bassine rānei) me te muka tampico 100% ngā momo paraihe e rua e tutuki tonu ana i ngā paearu pai mō te whakamahi me te pirau o te EU Ecolabel mō ngā paraihe horoi kīhini. E tutuki ana ngā paearu i ngā paraihe PET engari me whai tuhinga ihirangi hangarua muri-kaihoko kia mau tonu ai te tapanga puta noa i te huringa whakahoutanga 3-tau.
8.2 Kei raro i te herenga kirihou kotahi-whakamahinga a te EU SUPD te paraihe paina?
Kāo. Ka herea e te SUPD ngā hua kirihou kotahi-whakamahinga pērā i ngā rākau miro, ngā taputapu kai, ngā pereti, ngā ngongo kai, me ngā mea whakaoho. He taonga pumau te paraihe horoi parāoa me ngā pane huruhuru ka taea te whakakapi, ehara i te mea kotahi-whakamahinga, nō reira kei waho i te whānuitanga o te here. Ko te āhua o te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā paraihe parāoa kei raro i te mana o REACH, te ture EU Ecolabel, me te mekameka tiaki FSC, kaua ko te mana o SUPD.
8.3 He aha te iti rawa o ngā tuhinga pupuri-FSC e tika ana kia tonoa e te kaihokohoko tapanga tūmataiti mai i te kaiwhakarato paraihe pāpaka?
I te iti rawa, me whai nama tiwhikete FSC Chain of Custody (CoC) e tika ana mō te hinonga ture a te kaiwhakarato, he kereme FSC Mix, FSC 100% rānei i runga i te nama mō te wāhanga pāpaka, me tētahi whakapuakitanga kua hainatia kāore he pāpaka mai i ngā pūtake i hauhaketia ture kore, i ngā momo pāpaka kua whakarerekētia ira rānei e uru ki te puranga whakaputa. Mō ngā kereme FSC 100%, me whai te pāpaka ki tētahi wae whakahaere ngahere kotahi me te tiwhikete FSC FM e tika ana.
8.4 He aha te MOQ me te wā arahi mō tētahi raina paraihe pāpaka motuhake a te kaihokohoko Pākehā?
Mō tētahi raina paraihe rihi pāpaka motuhake me ngā SKU e toru (he paraihe rihi kakau porowhita, he paraihe kohua, me te paraihe pounamu), ko te MOQ noa i Ningbo Yawen he 1,000 ki te 3,000 ngā wahi mō ia SKU me te wā arahi whakaputa 35 ki te 45 rā mai i te whakaaetanga toi ki te tuku i ngā mahi toi o mua. Mō ngā kaupapa neke atu i te 10,000 ngā wahi mō ia SKU, ka whakapotohia ngā wā arahi ki te 30 rā ina whakaūngia te pokepokea me ngā taputapu.
8.5 He herenga formaldehyde kei runga i ngā paraihe horoi pāpaka e hokona ana i te EU?
Āe. E whakawhāiti ana te REACH Annex XVII i te tukunga formaldehyde mai i ngā taonga e pā ana ki te kiri ki te 0.05 mg/m³ mō ngā taonga tākaro me ngā taonga tiaki tamariki, ā, kua whakaputa te BfR Tiamana me te ANSES Wīwī i ngā uara tauira pakari ake mō ngā taonga e pā ana ki te kiri mō te wā roa. Ka taea e ngā paraihe pāpaka me te paninga o waho kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga REACH te kore e aro ki ngā tirotiro tūmatanui i ngā tari taake, inā koa i raro i te pūnaha whakamōhiotanga RAPEX.
Mena kua rite koe ki te tohu i tētahi raina paraihe horoi pāpaka mō tētahi kaupapa tapanga tūmataiti a tētahi kaihokohoko Pākehā, ka taea e koe te tuku mai i tētahiota nui mō te paraihe horoiUiui tika atu ki tā mātou tīma hokohoko me te rauemi paraihe e hiahiatia ana e koe, te āhua o te kakau, te rēhitatanga tapanga taiao, me te huinga hanganga matū. Me maukati ngā whakatakotoranga e whā kei roto i tēnei aratohu (paraihe, kakau, tapanga taiao, me te hanganga matū) ki roto i tō RFQ i mua i te whakaaetanga mahi toi.
Wā tuku: 13 o Ākuhata 2026