Te Whakatutukitanga a te LFGB me te FDA mō ngā Taputapu Rākau: Ngā Herenga Hekenga Formaldehyde, Ngā Whakamātautau Hekenga Paninga, me te Rārangi Arowhai Tuhinga

Te Whenua Whakahaere mō ngā Taputapu Rākau

Ka āwhina mātou i ngā kaikawemai ki te whakatere i ngā taputapu kīhini rakau me te pāpaka ki roto i te EU, i te Hononga o Amerika rānei, me te whakatere i ngā ture e rerekē ana i waenga i ngā mākete mō ngā rauemi e pā ana ki te kai. Mō ngā kaikawemai e ahu mai ana i tā mātou turanga hanga, ko te mārama ki ēnei whakaritenga te tūāpapa o tētahi rautaki kawemai whai hua. Mā te kitenga kotahi o te kore tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ka hua ake he whakahokinga mai me te kino roa o te ingoa pai.

E rua ngā anga matua e whakahaere ana i ngā taputapu kīhini rakau e whakamahia ana e mātou: ko te LFGB me te EU Regulation 1935/2004 i Ūropi, me ngā ture a te FDA i raro i te 21 CFR i te United States. Ahakoa e whakarite ana ēnei e rua kia kore e tukuna ngā matū kino e ngā rauemi e pā ana ki te kai, he rerekē ngā tikanga whakamātautau, ngā here, me te whakamana. Kua hangaia e mātou ā mātoutiwhikete taputapu kīhini haumaru-kaihe kaupapa hei whakatutuki i ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi.

Kei roto i tā mātou tuhinga ngā herenga hekenga o te formaldehyde, ngā whakamātautau hekenga paninga, me te rārangi arowhai tuhinga mō ngā kaihoko kawemai.

Anga LFGB: Te Paerewa Koura a Tiamana mō te Whakapā Kai

Ko te LFGB (Lebensmittel- und Futtermittelgesetzbuch) tā mātou Ture Kai me te Whāngai Tiamana. Kua noho hei paerewa tūturu a te EU nā te mea ko Tiamana te mākete kaihoko nui rawa atu, ā, he kaha ake ngā whakaritenga LFGB i te paerewa whānui o te EU. Ka taea te hoko i ngā hua e paahitia ana te whakamātautau LFGB puta noa i ngā whenua mema katoa o te EU.

Ka whakarite tā mātou tīma kia tutuki i ia puranga ā mātou paerewa i mua i te tuku.

Te Herenga Hekenga Whānui

Ko te tūāpapa o te whakamātautau pa ki te kai a te LFGB ko tā mātou rohenga hekenga whānui, e here ana i te nui katoa o ngā matū ka taea te heke mai i tētahi rauemi pa ki te kai ki roto i ngā kai, i ngā kai rānei, i ngā kai whaihua rānei, i te 10 mg/dm2. Ka pā tēnei rohe ki ngā rauemi pa ki te kai katoa ahakoa te hanganga, tae atu ki te rakau, te pāpaka, te kirihou, te konganuku, me ngā uku. Mō ngā taputapu kīhini rakau, ka whakahaerehia te whakamātautau hekenga whānui mā te whakamahi i ngā kai whaihua kua tohua i roto i teTure a te EU 1935/2004, tae atu ki te wai whakapūkara, te otinga waikawa acetic 3%, te otinga etanoru 10%, me te hinu oriwa, i runga i te momo kai e whakaarohia ana kia pā atu te hua.

Ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā aromatawai kare ā-roto i roto i tō mātou whare i mua i te kaweake.

Aromatawai Pūoro

Ko tētahi āhuatanga ahurei o te whakamātautau LFGB ko te whakaritenga aromatawai ā-pārongo, e whakamātautau ana mēnā he kakara, he reka rerekē rānei te kai e tukuna ana e te hua. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā taputapu kīhini rakau, nā te mea ka taea e te rakau tūturu me te pāpaka te tuku i ngā matū waro pūngāwerewere e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga ā-pārongo o te kai. Ko ngā hua e paahitia ana e ngā whakamātautau hekenga matū engari e rahua ana i te aromatawai ā-pārongo, kāore e taea te whiwhi tiwhikete LFGB. Kei roto i tā mātou tukanga hanga motuhake he wāhanga whakamaroke me te whakaora e whakahaeretia ana e whakaiti ana i ngā matū pūngāwerewere toenga i roto i ā mātou.Ngā hua pāpaka kua whakamanahia e te FSC, e whakarite ana i te mahi pūoro ōrite puta noa i ā mātou hua.

Ngā Whakaritenga FDA: 21 CFR me ngā Pānui Whakapā Kai

I te US, kei raro i te Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ngā rauemi e pā ana ki te kai, me ngā ture motuhake anō hoki.21 CFR Wāhanga 175 ki te 178He rerekē tēnei i te rohenga hekenga whānui a te EU, ka arotakehia e te FDA ngā rauemi takitahi, me te whai whakaaro ki ngā matū kei roto, ngā momo kai, me ngā tikanga whakamahinga.

Ka aroturukihia e tā mātou tīma hanganga ture ngā whakaritenga a te FDA mō ā mātou hua.

21 CFR 175.300: Paninga Kapia me te Polymeric

Mō ā mātou taputapu kīhini rakau me ngā paninga, e 21 CFR 175.300 te ture mō ngā herenga tangohanga puta noa i ngā momo kai. Ka tutuki i ā mātou paninga wai-wai i runga i ā mātou hua ēnei herenga puta noa i ngā kāwai kai katoa.

Tūnga e Mōhiotia Whānuitia ana hei Tūnga Haumaru (GRAS)

Ko te rakau me te pāma i roto i tōna āhua tūturu e mōhiotia whānuitia ana he haumaru mō te pa atu ki te kai, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakaaetanga motuhake a te FDA i mua i te mākete. Heoi, ka pā noa tēnei tūnga GRAS ki ā mātou rauemi mata. Kia pania ngā piripiri, ngā paninga, ngā whakaotinga, ngā maimoatanga rānei, me arotakehia ā mātou hua kua oti kia tutuki ai ā mātou ture 21 CFR e tika ana. Ko teNgā kai me ngā takai a te FDAKa whakaratohia e te wehenga ngā tuhinga ārahi hei āwhina i ngā kaihoko kawemai ki te whakatau ko ēhea ngā ture e pā ana ki ā rātou hua. Me tono ngā kaihoko kawemai e tuku ana ki te mākete o Amerika i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau mai i ngā taiwhanga whaimana e aro ana ki ngā whakaritenga 21 CFR e pā ana ki te hanganga rauemi o ā rātou hua me te whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana.

Ngā Herenga Hekenga Formaldehyde: Ngā Tau He Mea Hira

Ka aro turukihia te formaldehyde i roto i ngā taputapu kīhini rakau nā te mea kei roto pea i ngā piripiri, i ngā paninga, me te mea he matū tūturu i roto i ētahi momo rakau. Kua whakatūhia e ngā kaiwhakahaere o te EU me te US he herenga tino kaha mō te hekenga.

Ka pā te rohe hekenga formaldehyde a te EU o te 15 mg/kg ina whakamatautauria te hua mā te whakamahi i ngā kaiwhakatakoto kai kua tohua i roto iTure a te EU 1935/2004me ā mātou tikanga whakamātautau kua tautuhia i roto i te raupapa EN 1186. Mō ngā hua e whakamahia ana me ngā momo kai katoa, ka whakahaerehia te whakamātautau me ngā kai whaihua wai me ngā kai ngako hei kapi i te whānuitanga katoa o ngā āhuatanga whakapā kai pea. Ko teTe Whare Wānanga Aromatawai Mōrearea ā-Motu o Tiamana (BfR)e whakarato ana i ngā whakaaro me ngā taunakitanga pūtaiao tāpiri e whakamōhio ana i ngā whakamaoritanga tino matatika o ēnei here.

Mō ngā papa tapahi pāpaka, ko te mōrearea o te formaldehyde ka ahu mai i te piripiri e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakakī, ehara i te mea nō te rauemi pāpaka tonu. Mā te whakamahi i ngā piripiri kai-kai ka whakakorea tēnei mōrearea i te pūtake.

Ngā Whakamātautau Hekenga Paninga mō ngā Hua Kua Whakakīia ki te Reimana me te Waina

He maha ngā taonga kīhini rakau e pania ana ki ngā paninga mata hei whakapai ake i te āhua me te roa. Ka whakauruhia e ēnei paninga ētahi atu whakaritenga ture hei pūtake pea o te hekenga matū.

Ka whakamātauhia e mātou ā mātou hua pania mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga paerewa.

Whakamātautau Hekenga Paninga EU

I roto i te EU, me whakamātautau ngā taputapu kīhini rakau kua pania mō te hekenga whānui e ai ki te EN 1186-1, e tohu ana i ngā tikanga whakamātautau, ngā tauira, me ngā tikanga. Ko te rohe hekenga whānui o te 10 mg/dm2 e pā ana ki te rahinga katoa o ngā matū e heke ana mai i te mata paninga. Haunga te hekenga whānui, me whakamātautau hekenga motuhake mō ngā matū he rohe hekenga takitahi, pērā i te formaldehyde, ngā konganuku taumaha (mata, cadmium, chromium), me ngā amine kakara tuatahi. Ko teNgā hua kaihoko a IntertekKa whakahaerehia ēnei whakamātautau e te tari me ētahi atu taiwhanga whai mana mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga paerewa e whakarite ana i te taea te whakaputa anō me te whakataurite i ngā hua.

Whakamātautau Tangohanga Paninga FDA

I raro i te FDA 21 CFR 175.300, ka whakamatautauria ngā paninga mō ngā mea tango mā te whakamahi i ngā whakarewa whakatauira kai e tika ana mō te whakamahinga e hiahiatia ana mō tā mātou hua. Ka rerekē ngā rohe tango i runga i te momo kai: te wai whakapūkara mō ngā kai wai, te 8% etanoru mō ngā kai waipiro, me te n-heptane, ētahi atu mea whaihua kai ngako rānei mō ngā kai ngako. Ko ngā tikanga whakamātautau, tae atu ki te pāmahana me te roa, kua tohua i runga i ngā tikanga whakamahinga e hiahiatia ana mō te hua. Mō ngā papa tapahi ka whakamahia pea me ngā kai wera, me whakamātautau i ngā pāmahana teitei. Kua hangaia ā mātou paninga motuhake, ā, kua whakamatautauria kia tutuki ai ā mātou rohe tango tino kaha puta noa i ngā kāwai kai katoa, kia whakarite ai i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō ā mātou hua ahakoa te whakamahinga whakamutunga. Ka taea e ā mātou kawemai te tono i ā mātoungā tuhinga tutuki i ngā whakaritengamō ngā raina hua motuhake.

Rārangi Arowhai Tuhinga mō ngā Kawemai o te EU me te US

Kei ngā kaihoko mai te kawenga ture mō te whakarite kia tutuki ngā taputapu kīhini rakau e kawea mai ana e rātou ki te mākete o te EU, o te US rānei, i ngā ture katoa e pā ana ki ngā rauemi kai. He mea nui te pupuri i tētahi kete tuhinga hou, ā, he mea tika hoki hei whakaatu i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ki ngā mana tirotiro mākete, hei tiaki hoki i ngā mahi whakamana ture pea.

Ngā Tuhinga Matua e Whitu

1. Ngā Pepa Raraunga Haumaru Rauemi (MSDS) mō ngā rauemi mata katoa tae atu ki ngā momo rakau, te pāpaka, ngā piripiri, ngā paninga, me ngā whakaotinga. E tautuhia ana e ēnei tuhinga te hanganga matū o ia rauemi me ngā matū kino katoa kei roto.
2. Ngā Pūrongo Whakamātautau Hekenga mai i ngā taiwhanga whai mana (LFGB, FDA 21 CFR, ngā mea e rua rānei), e kapi ana i te hekenga whānui, te hekenga formaldehyde, me te hekenga motuhake o ngā matū kua herea kua tautuhia i roto i te hanganga rauemi.
3. Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga a te EU (DoC) mō ngā mākete Pākehā, e whakaū ana kei te tutuki te hua i te Ture 1935/2004 me ngā tikanga motuhake e tika ana. Me tautuhi e te DoC te hua, te kaihanga, ā mātou ture e tika ana, me ngā pūrongo whakamātautau e ahu mai ana te whakapuakitanga.
4. Tiwhikete Mekameka Tiaki FSC mēnā he hua kei te hokohokohia hei hua mai i ngā pūtake tauwhiro. E kapi ana tā mātou tiwhikete FSC i ngā hua rakau, pāma, me te pepa i raro i te FSC-STD-40-004 v. 3.0.
5. He Pūrongo Aromatawai Wheketere e whakaū ana i te piripono ki ngā tikanga hanga pai (GMP) e ai ki te whakamāramatanga i roto i te Ture EU 2023/2006. Me kapi i tēnei pūrongo ngā tukanga whakaputa, ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga, me ngā tikanga whai.
6. Ngā Pepa Whakatakotoranga Hua me ngā taipitopito o ngā hanganga rauemi, ngā ine, ngā tikanga whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana, me ngā raraunga hangarau e tika ana. Ka mahi ēnei pepa hei piriti i waenga i te mahi a te kaihanga me ngā tuhinga tutuki a te kaikawemai.
7. Ngā Pūrongo Whakamātautau Matū Herea mō ngā konganuku taumaha, ngā phthalates, ngā tae azo, me ētahi atu matū kua herea i raro i te EU REACH, te California Proposition 65, ētahi atu ture rānei e pā ana ki ngā mākete ūnga a tā mātou kaikawemai.

Kei a mātou ngā kete tuhinga katoa mō ā mātou hua katoa, ā, ka whakahoutia e mātou i ia tau kia whakaata i ngā huringa o ngā ture, o te kimi rauemi rānei. Ka mahi tahi tā mātou tīma kounga me ngā taiwhanga whai mana tae atu kiTari Veritasme Intertek hei whakarite kia tutuki i ā mātou pūrongo whakamātautau ngā whakaritenga o ngā mākete tino tono nui.

Te Kōwhiri i ngā Taiwhanga Whakamātautau Whaimana

Ko te pono o ngā tuhinga tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamanatanga taiwhanga. He nui ake te aro o ngā mana tirotiro mākete ki ngā pūrongo mai i ngā taiwhanga rongonui o te ao.

Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā taiwhanga whai mana mō ā mātou pūrongo whakamātautau.

Ngā mea hei tirotiro mā te hoa whakamātautau

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi taiwhanga mō te whakamātautau i ngā rauemi e pā ana ki te kai, me manatoko e ngā kaikawemai kei a rātou te whakamanatanga ISO 17025 mō ngā tikanga whakamātautau motuhake e hiahiatia ana, he wheako ki te kāwai hua e whakamatautauria ana (me whakarite tauira me ngā tikanga whakamātautau motuhake mō ngā taputapu kīhini rakau), me whakarato i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau mārama me te taipitopito e whakauru ana i ngā tawhā whakamātautau katoa e tika ana (te tukutahi, te pāmahana, te roa, ngā rahinga tauira), ā, ka taea te tuku pūrongo i roto i te whakatakotoranga e whakaaetia ana e ngā mana whakahaere i roto i te mākete ūnga o te kaikawemai. Mō ngā hua e tukuna ana ki ngā mākete o te EU me te US, ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi taiwhanga ka taea te tuku pūrongo e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga LFGB me te FDA i roto i te kaupapa whakamātautau kotahi ka whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakahaere tuhinga.

Ngā Mahanga Whakatutukitanga Noa me Me Pēhea te Ārai i a rātou

Ahakoa ngā kaikawemai mātau, ka taka pea rātou ki roto i ngā mahanga tutuki ture e hua ake ai he whakaroa utu nui, he whakakorenga hua, he tangohanga rānei i te mākete. Kua tautuhia e mātou ā mātou mahanga tino kitea mā roto i ō mātou wheako ki te mahi ki ngā kaikawemai i roto i te neke atu i te 30 whenua.

Ka aro atu tā mātou kaupapa kounga ki ngā hapa o ā mātou wheako kaweake.

Te Whakamātautau i ngā Rauemi Mata Anake

Ka kitea e mātou tētahi hapa noa: te whakamātautau i te rakau, i te pāpaka rānei anake, me te kore e whakauru i tā mātou piri, te paninga, me te whakaotinga ki te tauira whakamātautau. Ka pā te whakaritenga mō te pa ki te kai ki tā mātou hua kua oti, nā te mea ka whakamahia, kaua ki ngā rauemi mata takitahi. Ko te papa tapahi kua paahitia te whakamātautau hekenga formaldehyde hei pāpaka tahanga, ka pakaru pea ina whakamatautauria me te piri me ngā paparanga paninga. Ka whakamatautauria e mātou ā mātou hua kua oti, ehara i te mea ko ā mātou rauemi mata anake.

Te Whakahāwea i ngā Whakaritenga Motuhake mō te Whenua

Ahakoa e tutuki ana i te whakamātautau LFGB ngā whakaritenga o ngā whenua mema katoa o te EU, he whakaritenga ā-motu anō ā ētahi whenua. Hei tauira, he whakaritenga motuhake ā Wīwī mō ngā rauemi e pā ana ki te kai e kore e eke ki tua atu i tā mātou anga whānui o te EU. He whakaritenga ā-motu anō hoki ā Itari me Pāniora e pā ana ki ētahi kāwai hua. Me rangahau e ngā kaihoko kawemai ā mātou whakaritenga motuhake mō ia mākete ūnga, kaua e whakaaro he rawaka te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga katoa o te EU.

Ngā Pūrongo Whakamātautau Kua Tawhito

Ka raru pea te whakamahi i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau kua maha ngā tau te pakeke mēnā kua whakawhitihia e tā mātou kaihanga ngā kaiwhakarato rauemi mata, ngā hanganga piri, ngā pūnaha paninga rānei mai i te wā i whakahaerehia ai te whakamātautau. Ka tūtohu mātou kia whakamanahia e ngā kaihoko kawemai me tā rātou kaiwhakarato kāore anō kia rerekē te hanganga o ā mātou hua mai i te wā i tukuna ai ngā pūrongo whakamātautau, ā, kia mau tonu hoki he wātaka mō te whakamātautau anō i ia wā.

Te Tūranga o te Tiwhikete FSC i roto i te Rautaki Whakatutukitanga

Kei te piki haere te hiahia o te mākete ki te tiwhikete FSC i roto i ngā hokohoko Pākehā, ā, e whakapau kaha ana ngā mekameka pēnei i a Aldi, Lidl, me Carrefour ki te hoko hua mai i ngā pūtake tauwhiro. Ahakoa kāore e aro tika ana ki te haumaru o te pā ki ngā kai, he mea nui te mahi a te FSC i roto i te rautaki hanganga ture whānui.

Tō mātouTiwhikete mekameka tiaki FSCe kapi ana i ā mātou hoko me te hoko atu i ngā hua rakau, pāma, me te pepa i raro i te FSC-STD-40-004 v. 3.0, ā, mā tā mātou tiwhikete Paerewa Hangarua Ao (GRS) ka tāpirihia he paparanga anō o te manatoko mekameka tuku. Mō ngā kawemai, mā ēnei tiwhikete ka whakapumau ka taea te whai i ngā rauemi o roto i te hua ki tōna pūtake, e tautoko ana i ngā whakaritenga tuhinga rauemi o ngā kaupapa hanganga ture LFGB me te FDA. Mā te whakakotahitanga o te whakamātautau pa kai me te tiwhikete pumau ka hangaia he kete hanganga ture whānui e aro ana ki ngā āwangawanga haumaru me te taiao.

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