TL;DR — Mena he 60 hēkona anake tāu

He aha i whakakahoretia ai e ngā kaihoko o Scandinavia te 40% o ngā paraihe kīhini i ahu mai i Āhia i te tau kua hipa — me ngā āhuatanga ōrite o ērā e whakaaetia ana

E rua tekau mā whā tau ahau e tuku ana i ngā taputapu kīhini ki ngā kaihokohoko puta noa i Ūropi, ā, e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakamārama pono i te take e whakakahoretia ai ngā ota paraihe kīhini maha i ahu mai i Āhia i te rohe o Scandinavia — me ngā mea e hiahiatia ana hei whakatau i tētahi hua e tika ana kia puta i te arotake kounga.

I te tau kua hipa, i aroturukihia e mātou te reiti whakakorenga mō ngā paraihe kīhini e haere mai ana ki te tohatoha hokohoko Scandinavian mai i ngā kaiwhakarato Āhia. Tata ki te 40% o ngā tuku tuatahi mai i ngā kaiwhakarato hou i rahua i te arotake kounga tuatahi i te whare putunga o te kaikawemai. Ko ngā momo hapa e toru e tino kitea ana he rite tonu puta noa i ia tuku i whakakahoretia: ngā huruhuru i kumea mai i te ferrule i raro i te whakamātautau kume 50N (nā te mea kāore i whakatauritea te piripiri i whakamahia mō te ihirangi hinu tūturu o te muka kokonati), ngā kakau i wehea i te taha o te kakano i roto i ngā rā 30 o te whakamahinga (nā te mea i whakamaroketia te rakau pīti ki te hau kaua ki te whakamaroketia ki te ōrau ihirangi makuku tika), me te tipu o te harore i runga i te mata huruhuru i muri i te 72 hāora i roto i te whakamātautau rūma makuku (nā te mea kua tukinotia te muka kokonati ki te matū tiaki e whakaaetia ana i roto i ngā tono ahuwhenua paerewa engari he here i raro i te REACH).Nā te meaHe pūtake motuhake, he mea ka taea te ārai i roto i te tukanga hangahanga o ia momo rahunga, ā, ka taea katoa te karo — ko te tikanga ehara te tuku i whakakahoretia i te raruraru kounga, engari he raruraru whakatakotoranga me te kōwhiringa kaiwhakarato.

Ko te aho noa i roto i te 60% o ngā tuku i paahitia e te arotake ehara i te mea kua whakakorea. He huinga whakatau tukanga pumau: he kakau rakau pīti kua whakamaroketia ki te oumu me te ihirangi makuku o te 8-10%, he huruhuru muka kokonati i tangohia mai i te kaiwhakarato ka taea te whakarato i ngā tuhinga tutuki REACH, me te tukanga piri ferrule e whakamahi ana i te piripiri epoxy e rua-wāhanga kaua ki te sima whakapā kotahi-wāhanga. Ina whakamāramahia e au ēnei whakaritenga ki ngā kaihoko kua pāngia e ngā raruraru whakakorenga, ko tā rātou katoa e kī ana ko te mea kotahi: kāore rātou i mōhio me pātai mō ēnei whakaritenga nā te mea he rite tonu te āhua o te hua ki tētahi tauira kua paahitia i te wā o te aromatawai hoko.

Te Hanganga o ngā Rauemi: He aha ngā huruhuru muka kokonati me te hanganga rakau pīti te paerewa matua mō ngā paraihe kīhini kua whakamanahia e te taiao i roto i ngā hokohoko Pākehā

Ko ngā whakaritenga mō ngā paraihe kīhini kua whakamanahia e te taiao i ngā mākete hokohoko Scandinavian kua whakakotahi ki ngā rauemi e rua he tino ōrite: ngā huruhuru muka kokonati me ngā kakau rakau pīti. Me whakamārama e au he aha ēnei rauemi e rua - me te aha hoki kāore ngā kōwhiringa rerekē e rite ana te āhua e tutuki ai te paerewa kotahi.

Ngā huruhuru muka kokonatiko ngā paraihe paraihe te mea pai rawa atu mō ngā paraihe kīhini kua whakamanahia e te taiao nā te mea koinei anake te paraihe muka maori e pakari ana mō te horoi i ngā taputapu tunu kai, ā, he ātete ki te tipu o ngā huakita ina whakamaroketia tika, ā, ka pirau katoa i raro i ngā tikanga whakawairakau kāinga i roto i ngā rā 180. Ka whakaratohia e te paninga silica maori o te muka he mahi whakakoi ngawari e tapahi ana i ngā kai kua tahuna me te kore e waru i te rino maka, i ngā taputapu tunu kai kua pania ki te enamel rānei — he āhuatanga mahi kāore e taea e ngā paraihe nairona hangai te tārua i te mea e mau tonu ana te pirau. Ina tohua e au te muka kokonati mō te paraihe e hangaia ana mō te hokohoko Scandinavian, me rongoa te muka ki te wai wera anake (kaua ki te tiaki matū) me te tango mai i ngā kiri kokonati he hua taha o te hanga hinu kokonati kaua ki te hua tuatahi — ko te tikanga he iti ake te tapuwae waro kua whakauruhia ki roto i te rauemi mata i ngā momo muka sisal, tampico rānei.

Ngā kakau rakau pītikua tohua mō ngā paraihe kīhini kounga teitei kua whakamanahia e te taiao nā te mea he rakau pakari te pīti e ātete ana ki te mimiti makuku i te bamboo, acacia, rapa rānei ina whakamaroketia tika ki te oumu. Ko te whakatakotoranga matua ko tetikanga whakamaroke oumuhe nui te makuku o te 8-10% te taumaha, ka tutuki mā te tukanga oumu puhoi e rere ana mō te iti rawa o te 21 ngā rā i te pāmahana kāore e neke ake i te 65°C.Nā te meaMā tēnei tikanga ka ārai i te ahotea o roto i te kakano rakau e pakaru ai i raro i te huringa haumākū o te wā, ka roa ake te ora o te kakau pīti i whakamaroketia ki te oumu i te toru ki te rima kakau kirihou - he mea nui tēnei mō te tatau utu-mō-ia-te-whakamahinga e whakamahia ana e ngā kaihoko hokohoko Scandinavian ki ngā kaupapa tapanga tūmataiti.

Te Pirau-koiora me te Whakatutukitanga ki te Mutunga o te Ora: Te Hurihanga Anō a ngā Ture Tākai a te EU i ngā Whakatakotoranga Rauemi Utauta Kīhini

Ko te Ture Whakatakoto me te Para Whakatakoto a te EU (PPWR), i tae ki tētahi whakaaetanga rangitahi i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2024, ā, e tika ana kia whai mana i te tau 2025-2026, kei te huri i ngā whakaritenga hoko mō ngā taputapu kīhini e hokona ana i ngā mākete o te EU i tua atu i te takai tonu.

I raro i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa-mō-te-porowhita a te PPWR, me hangarua ngā takai mō ngā taputapu kīhini i roto i ngā awa kohinga ā-rohe paerewa, ā, me whai i te ōrau iti rawa o ngā rauemi hangarua mā te taumaha. Mō ngā takai paraihe kīhini, ko te tikanga o tēnei ko ngā kāri mirumiru kirihou me ngā paihere kua takaihia ki te kirihou — ko te whakatakotoranga takai hokohoko paerewa mō ngā paraihe kīhini mai i ngā kaiwhakarato Āhia mō ngā tekau tau — kāore e tutuki i ngā tohutohu a te EU. Ko ngā kaihoko hokohoko Scandinavian e mahi tahi ana mātou kua tono kia takai kāri kotahi-rauemi (kāore he matapihi kirihou, kāore he tapanga kirihou, he waituhi wai anake) mai i te tau 2023, i mua i te whakahau a te PPWR, nā te mea kua whakahaerehia e rātou ngā kaupapa tango-whakahoki takai i raro i ngā ture ā-motu mō te kawenga kaihanga e nui ake ai te utu mō te whakahaere i ngā takai kirihou i te mutunga o te oranga i te kāri kotahi-rauemi.

Mō te paraihe tonu, ko te tikanga o te tutuki i te mutunga o te oranga ko te hua katoa — ngā huruhuru, te kakau, me te taura — me wehewehe kia taea te tukatuka mā roto i ngā awa para paerewa. Ko te huruhuru muka kokonati me te kakau rakau pīti o te hua e tukuna ana e mātou ka pirau i raro i ngā tikanga whakawairakau kāinga — ka whakawairakau ngā huruhuru i roto i ngā rā 90-120, ā, ko te kakau i roto i ngā rā 180-365, i runga i ngā tikanga whakawairakau ā-rohe.Nā te meaHe rino kore waikura tā mātou e whakamahi ana, kaua ki te kirihou, ka taea te wehewehe me te hangarua i te mutunga o te oranga o te wāhanga whakarewa i te wā e whakamomona ana ngā wāhanga waro. Kei te piki haere te hiahiatia o tēnei hoahoa wetewete katoa i roto i ngā whakaritenga hoko mai i ngā kaihoko Scandinavian e whakahaere ana i ā rātou hua i raro i ngā kaupapa Kawenga Kaihanga Whānui a te kamupene.

Te Arotake Kounga rite ki a IKEA: Te Whakamātautau a ngā Kaihoko Hokohoko Scandinavian i te Pakari, te Pupuri o ngā Paraihe, me te Mahi Whakamaroke

Ko ngā tikanga arotake kounga hokohoko Scandinavian mō ngā paraihe kīhini kei roto i ngā mea tino uaua i te mākete taputapu kīhini o te ao. I whakawhanakehia, i whakatikatikaina hoki ēnei e ngā kaihokohoko taonga kāinga nui o Scandinavia i roto i ngā tekau tau e rua o te rapu taputapu kīhini motuhake, ā, kei te whakamahia inaianei hei paerewa tūturu e ngā kaihokohoko momo noho taiao motuhake puta noa i Nōwei, Huitene, Tenemāka, me Pinirana.

Ko te tikanga arotake whakamātautau-toru paerewa e whakamahia ana e ā mātou kaihoko ki ia kaiwhakarato hou me ia puranga whakaputa hou ko:

Whakamātautau 1 — Whakamātautau Kume Pupuri Parai:Ka whakamahia he kaha kume āki 50 Newton ki te huruhuru paraihe e tū poutū ana ki te mata o te ferrule, ā, ka puritia mō te 30 hēkona. Ko te paearu e whakaaetia ana ko te kore nekehanga o te huruhuru paraihe. Ka werohia e tēnei whakamātautau te hononga piri i waenga i te huruhuru muka kokonati me te ferrule — he hinu tūturu kei roto i te muka kokonati e whakararuraru ana i te whakamaroke o ngā sima whakapā kotahi-wāhanga paerewa, koia mātou ka whakamahi ai i te epoxy e rua-wāhanga i hangaia mō te hononga muka-ki-te-whakarewa. Tata ki te 35% o ngā tuku paraihe kīhini e rahua ana i tēnei whakamātautau nā te mea kua whakamahia e te kaiwhakarato te pūnaha piri hē mō te muka kokonati.

Whakamātautau 2 — Whakamātautau Pānga o te Kakau:Ka tukua te paraihe mai i te teitei o te 1 mita ki runga i te mata raima maeneene, ka tukua te kakau ki raro, e toru ngā wā. Ko te paearu e whakaaetia ana ko te kore e kitea he pakaru, he pakaru rānei o te mata o te kakau. Ka whai muri tēnei whakamātautau i te whakamātautau taka i roto i te toa me te wheako a te kaihoko o te paraihe e taka ana mai i te whata, i te whata whakamaroke rānei.Nā te meaKo te rakau pīti e whakamahia ana e mātou ka whakamaroketia ki te oumu ki te 8-10% te nui o te makuku, he pumau te hanganga o roto o te rakau, ā, he ātete ki te pakaru o te pānga. Ko te rakau whakamaroketia ki te hau, e whakamahia ana e ētahi kaiwhakarato iti te utu, ka pupuri i te makuku toenga nui ake, ā, he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te pakaru o te pānga — inā koa ka tukuna te rakau i te takurua mā te huarahi o te Moana Baltic, ina hoki ka heke te pāmahana i roto i ngā ipu kāore i whakamahanahia ki raro iho i te -10°C.

Whakamātautau 3 — Whakamātautau Rūma Makuku:Ka rongoatia te paraihe ki te haumākū whanaunga 85% me te 30°C mō ngā hāora 72 i roto i tētahi rūma haumākū whakahaeretia. Ko ngā paearu e whakaaetia ana ko te kore e kitea te tipu o te harore i runga i te mata o te huruhuru muka kokonati, te kore e kitea te piko, te rerekētanga rānei o te rahi o te kakau pīti, me te kore e wehea te hononga o te taura ki te kakau. Koinei te whakamātautau e tino wehewehe ana i tētahi paraihe taiao kua tukatukahia tika mai i tētahi kāore i te rawaka. Nā te kaha o te muka kokonati ka ngawari te tipu o te harore mena kāore i te whakamaroketia tika i muri i te tango me te horoi muka. Ko te whakatikatika he tukanga whakahoromata wai wera, ā, ka whakamaroketia ki te oumu kia iti iho i te 12% te nui o te makuku i mua i te whakaurunga o te huruhuru - he taahiraa tukanga e tāpiri ana i te utu engari ka whakakorea katoatia te aratau kore tipu harore.

He Huarahi Tapanga Motuhake: Me pēhea te whakahaere a ngā MOQ iti me te tohu ritenga e whakahohe ai i ngā raina paraihe taiao waitohu mō ngā kaihokohoko motuhake

Ko te pātai e tino pārekareka ana ki ahau mai i ngā kaihokohoko motuhake o Scandinavia e arotake ana i tētahi kaupapa tapanga motuhake mō ngā paraihe kīhini taiao ko: "He aha te rahinga iti rawa o te ota mō tētahi raina waitohu ritenga?" Ko te whakautu pono — i runga i ngā mea kua tukuna e mātou ki ngā kaihokohoko motuhake puta noa i Nōwei, Huitene, me Tenemāka — ko te MOQ e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo whakaritenga i te papa pumau, ā, ko te MOQ mō tētahi hua kua tino whakaritea he iti iho i te mea e tumanakohia ana e te nuinga o ngā kaihoko.

Mō tētahi kaupapa tapanga tūmataiti e whakamahi ana i tā mātou kōtaha kakau paerewa (16 x 6.5 x 3.5 cm, ko tā mātou tauira turanga B29794) me te tohu tānga laser, te tohu tānga papa rānei i runga i te kakau, ko te MOQ he 500 ki te 1,000 waeine mō ia SKU. Kāore e hiahiatia he pokepokea hou mō te tukanga tānga — ka whakamahia e mātou te waitohu ki te āhua kakau o nāianei mā te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini tohu laser, i tētahi taputapu tānga papa rānei e puritia ana e mātou i roto i te whare hei rauemi tiritahi mō ā mātou kiritaki tapanga tūmataiti. Ko tēnei huarahi taputapu tiritahi te mea e taea ai te whakaiti i te MOQ, ā, koinei te take i taea ai e mātou te tuku raina paraihe taiao tapanga tūmataiti ki ngā kaihokohoko me te iti o ngā ota ki te 300 waeine mō ia huringa ota, me te tuku anō i ngā ota e rua i te tau.

Mō te āhua o te kakau kua whakaritea katoatia — ina hiahia te kaihokohoko ki tētahi kōtaha whakawhiti ahurei, ki tētahi āhua pupuri ergonomic rānei e rerekē ana i tā mātou kōtaha paerewa — ka piki te MOQ ki te 2,000 ki te 3,000 waeine mō ia SKU, nā te mea me mīhini he pokepokea weronga hou, ā, me whakaheke te utu pokepokea puta noa i te ota tuatahi.Nā te meaKei a mātou he awheawhe taputapu i roto i tō mātou whare i Ningbo, ka taea e mātou te whakaputa i ngā tauira pokepoke ritenga i roto i ngā rā 18-25 mai i te whakaaetanga hoahoa, he tere ake i te wā arahi 35-45 rā e tukuna ana e ngā kaiwhakarato e tuku ana i te hanga pokepoke ki waho.

Ko tāku e tohutohu atu nei ki ngā kaihokohoko motuhake ko te tīmata ki te kōtaha kakau paerewa me te tānga laser, ka whakamana i te hokonga atu mā te kotahi, e rua rānei ngā tono anō, kātahi ka haumi ki tētahi pokepoke kakau ritenga i te tau tuarua mēnā kei te pai te hua i roto i te toa. Mā tēnei huarahi whakarite ka whakaitihia te whakapaunga tuatahi ki te rarangi taonga, ā, ka hoatu ki te kaihoko ngā raraunga hoko tūturu i mua i tā rātou whakapaunga ki tētahi haumi taputapu ritenga.

Ngā Whakaritenga Tiwhikete FSC me TUV: Ngā Tuhinga e Hiahiatia Ana e Ngā Rōpū Hoko Hokohoko o Ūropi i mua i te Tukunga ota

E tono ana ngā tīma hokohoko hokohoko o Ūropi kia whiwhi tiwhikete mō ngā ota paraihe kīhini — engari ko tā rātou e hiahia ana ko ngā tuhinga e tutuki ai ā rātou whakaritenga ture, kāore i te rite tonu ki te tiwhikete tonu. Tukua ahau kia hoatu ki a koe te rārangi arowhai tuhinga tika kua whakawhanakehia e mātou i roto i ngā tau 24 o te whakarato ki ngā kaihoko hokohoko o Scandinavia.

Tiwhikete FSCmō te kakau rakau pīti: Me whai rauemi whaimana FSC te whakatakotoranga hoko, arā, me ahu mai te rakau i ngā mahi ngahere whaimana FSC. Ko tā mātou mekameka tuku mō ngā kakau rakau pīti e whakamahi ana i te rakau pīti whaimana FSC mai i ngā ngahere whaimana i Austria me Tiamana, me te tiwhikete Mekameka Tiaki FSC e kapi ana i te mira kani rakau, te whare whakamaroke oumu, me tā mātou whare hanga. Ko te tuhinga e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihoko ko te Tiwhikete Whakawhiti FSC (TC) mō ia puranga whakaputa, e whai ana i te rauemi whaimana FSC mai i te ngahere ki te hua kua oti puta noa i te mekameka Mekameka Tiaki katoa.

Te Whakatutukitanga o REACHmō te muka kokonati: E whakawhāiti ana a REACH (EU Regulation 1907/2006) i te whakamahinga o ētahi matū i roto i ngā taonga e hokona ana i ngā mākete o te EU. Mō ngā huruhuru muka kokonati, ko te āwangawanga motuhake ko te mea kua tukinotia te muka ki tētahi o ngā matū kei runga i te Rārangi Kaitono REACH o ngā Matū Tino Āwangawanga (SVHC). Ka whakamahia e tā mātou mekameka tuku muka kokonati he muka kua horoia ki te wai wera anake, kāore he maimoatanga matū — ka taea e mātou te whakarato i tētahi whakapuakitanga tutuki REACH mō ia puranga muka, me te whakaū motuhake kāore he matū SVHC kei runga ake i te paepae taumaha 0.1%.

Pūrongo Whakamātautau Pirau-koioraKei te piki haere te hiahia o ngā kaihoko o Scandinavia ki tētahi pūrongo whakamātautau pirau koiora mai i tētahi taiwhanga whakamātautau whaimana o Ūropi (pērā i a Hohenstein, i a SGS rānei) e whakaū ana ka eke ngā huruhuru muka kokonati ki te ≥90% pirau koiora i roto i ngā rā 180 i raro i ngā tikanga ISO 20200 (whakakotahitanga whakahaere). He whakamātautau motuhake tēnei me tētahi paearu whakaae motuhake — he kaiwhakarato e kī ana "he pirau koiora ā mātou huruhuru" me te kore e whakarato i te pūrongo whakamātautau kei te tuku i tētahi kereme kāore e taea te manatoko. Kei te pupuri tonu mātou i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau pirau koiora o nāianei mai i tētahi taiwhanga whaimana mō ā mātou whakaritenga muka kokonati paerewa.

He aha te take e toa ai te raina paraihe kohua hoa-taiao a Yawen i te wāhi whata i ngā kaihokohoko motuhake o Scandinavian

E 24 tau a Ningbo Yawen e hanga ana i ngā taputapu kīhini, e tuku hua ana ki ngā mākete puta noa i Ūropi, te Hononga o Amerika, Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga, Ahitereiria, me Brazil. Ko tā mātou raina taputapu horoi kīhini me te paraihe kohua e pai ana ki te taiao he mea hanga motuhake mō te hokohoko taiao-oranga Scandinavian — ko te tikanga kua hangaia e mātou tā mātou tukanga whakaputa i runga i ngā kawa arotake kounga motuhake, ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete, me ngā paerewa takai e whakamahia ana e ngā kaihoko Scandinavian.

Ko te paraihe kohua B29794 e pai ana ki te taiao — kei roto ngā kakau rakau pīti kua whakamanahia e te FSC me ngā huruhuru muka kokonati e tutuki ana ki te REACH — koinei te mea nui o tā mātou raina hokohoko Scandinavian. Ko te rahi o te kakau he 16 x 6.5 x 3.5 cm kua whakaritea ki te manakohanga pupuri ergonomic i tautuhia e te rangahau kaihoko a ā mātou kiritaki hokohoko, e whakaatu ana he pai ake ki ngā kaihoko Scandinavian te tapahi kakau matotoru atu i te paerewa mākete Āhia. Ka whakaratohia e te pane huruhuru muka kokonati matotoru te mahi horoi whai hua ki runga i te rino maka, te maitai kore waikura, me te enamel me te kore e rakuraku — ā, ko te pupuri huruhuru, te pānga o te kakau, me te whakamātautau ruma makuku kua paahitia i te tere tuatahi o te 98% puta noa i ā mātou marama 24 whakamutunga o ngā puranga whakaputa.

Kei a mātou te tiwhikete FSC Chain of Custody, ngā whakapuakitanga tutuki i ngā whakaritenga REACH, me ngā pūrongo whakamātautau pirau koiora o nāianei mai i ngā taiwhanga whaimana o Ūropi mō ngā whakaritenga paerewa katoa. E whakamahi ana ā mātou takai i te kāri kotahi-rauemi me ngā waituhi wai-tūturu, kāore he wāhanga kirihou — e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa-mō-te-porowhita PPWR ka pā ki te wā e whai mana ai te ture.

Mō ngā kaihokohoko motuhake o Scandinavian e arotake ana i tētahi kaupapa paraihe taiao motuhake, ka tukuna e mātou he300-waeine iti rawa mō ia huringa otakei runga i tā mātou kōtaha kakau paerewa me te waitohu tānga laser, me ngā kete aromatawai tauira e wātea ana i mua i te tukunga ota tuatahi.Tirotirohia ā mātou hua horoi kīhini katoa e pai ana mō te taiao, rāneiwhakapā atu ki tā mātou tīma kaweakeki te tono i tētahi kete tauira me tētahi kete tuhinga hanganga ture.

Ngā Pātai Auau

P: He aha i whakakahoretia ai e ngā kaihokohoko o Scandinavia te ōrau nui o ngā paraihe kīhini i ahu mai i Āhia i ngā tau tata nei?
Ko ngā take matua o te whakakorenga i roto i ngā hokohoko Scandinavian ko te ngoikore o te kounga o ngā paraihe i raro i ngā tikanga rokiroki makuku, te pakaru o te kakau nā te kore e maroke pai te rakau pīti i roto i te oumu, me te aroaro o ngā maimoatanga matū kore-pirau i runga i te papa paraihe. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihoko Scandinavian ngā kawa arotake kounga rite ki a IKEA e uru ana ki te whakamātautau rūma makuku 72-hāora me te whakamātautau kukume pupuri paraihe 50N e kore e angitu te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato Āhia nā te mea kāore i whakatikatikahia ā rātou tukanga whakaputa mō ngā āhuatanga motuhake e pā ana ki ngā papa i ngā huarahi kaipuke o te Moana Baltic. Ko te whakatika mō ia aratau korenga he huringa tukanga motuhake - te whakamaroke i te kakau ki te oumu ki te 8-10% te ihirangi makuku, te whakamahi i te piripiri epoxy e rua-wāhanga mō te muka kokonati, me te whakahoromata i te paraihe ki te wai wera me te kore he matū tiaki - ko te tikanga ka taea te ārai i ngā whakakorenga me te whakatakotoranga tika a te kaiwhakarato.

P: He aha ngā tiwhikete e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihoko hokohoko Scandinavian mō ngā paraihe kīhini kua whakamanahia e te taiao?
Ko ngā tiwhikete e toru e hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā whakaritenga hokohoko hokohoko Scandinavian ko te FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) mō te kakau rakau, he pūrongo whakamātautau pirau-koiora mai i tētahi taiwhanga whakamātautau whaimana o Ūropi e whakaū ana i te pirau-koiora katoa i roto i ngā rā 180 i raro i ngā tikanga whakawairakau kāinga, me ngā tuhinga tutuki REACH e whakaū ana kāore te muka kokonati i tukinotia ki tētahi o ngā matū matua e herea ana i raro i te EU Regulation 1907/2006. Kei a mātou ngā kete tuhinga e toru — ngā tiwhikete FSC Chain of Custody, ngā pūrongo whakamātautau pirau-koiora mai i ngā taiwhanga whaimana o Ūropi, me ngā whakapuakitanga tutuki REACH — mō ā mātou whakaritenga paraihe-taiao paerewa.

P: He aha te MOQ noa mō ngā kaupapa paraihe-kohua taiao motuhake mai i ngā kaiwhakarato Āhia?
Mō ngā kaupapa tapanga tūmataiti me te tānga kakau ritenga (tānga laser, tānga papa rānei) mā te whakamahi i te kōtaha kakau paerewa, ko te nuinga o ngā MOQ kei waenga i te 500 ki te 2,000 waeine mō ia SKU. Kua tukuna e mātou ngā raina paraihe taiao tapanga tūmataiti ki ngā kaihokohoko motuhake o Scandinavia me ngā MOQ he iti iho i te 300 waeine mō ia hoahoa mō ngā huringa tono anō e rua i te tau, mā te whakamahi i tētahi pokepokea tiritahi me te kōtaha kakau paerewa me te whakamahi i te tānga ritenga anake. Mō ngā āhua kakau ritenga katoa e hiahia ana ki ngā taputapu hou, ka piki ake ngā MOQ ki te 2,000-3,000 waeine mō ia SKU nā te haumi pokepokea e hiahiatia ana - ka taea e mātou te whakaputa tauira pokepokea ritenga i roto i ngā rā 18-25 mai i te whakaaetanga hoahoa i tā mātou awheawhe taputapu o roto.

P: He aha te pānga o ngā ture tākai a te EU ki ngā whakaritenga hoko mō ngā paraihe kīhini?
Ko te Ture Whakatakoto Taonga me te Para Taonga a te EU (PPWR) e whakauru ana i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā ihirangi hangarua me ngā ture hangarua mutunga-ora ka pā ki ngā takai mō ngā taputapu kīhini e hokona ana i ngā mākete o te EU. Ko te takai kāri kotahi-rauemi me ngā waituhi wai - kāore he matapihi kirihou, he tapanga kirihou rānei - te whakatakotoranga e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga a ngā kaihoko Scandinavian mai i te tau 2023. Ka hoahoa mātou i ngā takai mō ā mātou kiritaki hokohoko Scandinavian katoa mā te whakamahi i tēnei whakaritenga, e tutuki ana i te ahunga haere o te PPWR, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga anō ina whai mana te ture.

P: Me pēhea te whakamātautau a ngā kaihoko Scandinavian i te pupuri o ngā paraihe o te kīhini me te aro ki te pakari o ngā paraihe o te kīhini?
Ko te arotake kounga hokohoko paerewa o Scandinavian mō ngā paraihe kīhini e toru ngā whakamātautau ā-ringa: he whakamātautau pupuri paraihe e whakamahi ana i te kaha kukume 50N ki te huruhuru paraihe, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he nekehanga i muri i te 30 hēkona; he whakamātautau pānga kakau e taka ana te paraihe mai i te 1 mita ki runga i te mata raima, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he pakaru e kitea ana; me te whakamātautau rūma haumākū e penapena ana i te paraihe i te 85% te haumākū whanaunga me te 30°C mō ngā hāora 72, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tipu pokepokea ai, he piko kakau rānei e kitea ana. Ka whakatikatikahia e mātou tā mātou tukanga whakaputa kia tika ai te puta i ngā whakamātautau e toru, me ngā pūrongo whakamātautau puranga e wātea ana ina tonoa mō ia puranga whakaputa.

Ako atu: Te Awhe Horoi Kīhini Ā-Taiao a Yawen | Taipitopito Hua B29794 | Whakapā atu ki te Tīma Kaweake a Yawen